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SZ-DOC-W5-1.pdf LTU/NTU
Version: 1.5 Operating Manual
11 Revision: 2002-09-10
3.1.3 Power Back-off
In order to reduce ingress on other transmission systems operating on adjacent pairs bundled in
the same cable, the transmit power of LTU and NTU can be decreased by activating the power
back-off mode.
3.1.4 Symmetric and Asymmetric PSD Mask
For payload bit rates of 2048 kbit/s and 2304 kbit/s the Power Spectral Density (PSD) masks of
LTU and NTU can be switched into symmetric or asymmetric mode. Activating asymmetrical
PSD masks will increase transmit power of LTU and NTU and by this the possible loop length.
The PSD masks of LTU and NTU will have different (asymmetric) shapes in this operation mode.
3.2 E1 Interface (2 Mbit/s G.703 / G.704)
3.2.1 Framing
3.2.1.1 Transparent Mode
In transparent mode, the E1 data will be transmitted without any changes, whereas in framed
mode, the frame / multiframe alignment words and CRC4 bits are regenerated by the E1 framer.
The “CRC4 “ and “E-bit Insertion” options are not relevant in transparent mode.
3.2.1.2 Framed Mode ITU-T G.704
In framed mode (framing according to ITU-T G.704), the incoming E1 data stream passes
through an E1 framer before entering the DSL section. From the other side, the same process
happens in reverse; the E1 data stream received from the DSL section first passes through the
E1 framer before being transmitted to the E1 network.
The E1 framer operates in Common Channel Signaling (CCS) mode. Time slot 16 and all national
bits are fully transparent.
Consider the “CRC4” and “E-bit Insertion” options when operating in framed mode.
3.2.1.2.1 CRC4
If operating in framed mode, the “CRC4” option can be used to adapt to specific E1 network
requirements:
• If enabled, the E1 framer will synchronize on CRC4 multiframes and CRC4 errors will be
reported. In the outgoing E1 signal the framer regenerates the CRC4 multiframe alignment
and checksum words. The A-Bit and the Sa-Bits pass transparently.
• If disabled, the international bits are set to ‘1’ in the outgoing E1 signal. All national bits are
fully transparent. On the receive side, the E1 framer will synchronize on basic frames only
and no CRC4 errors will be reported.
- WATSON 5 1
- Version Control 2
- LTU/NTU SZ-DOC-W5-1.pdf 3
- Operating Manual 3
- Revision: 2002-09-10 iv 3
- Contents 5
- Revision: 2002-09-10 viii 7
- 1 The Watson 5 Family 10
- 1.1 Important Safeguards 11
- 3 Revision: 2002-09-10 12
- 1.2 Ordering Information 13
- 1.2.3 Accessories 14
- 2 Installation Guide 16
- 2.3 Installing a Watson Modem 17
- 3.1.1 Master / Slave 18
- 3.1.2 Line Rate 19
- 3.1.3 Power Back-off 20
- 3.2.1 Framing 20
- 3.2.2 AIS Generation 21
- 3.2.3 AIS Detection 21
- 3.2.4 E1 Clock Modes 21
- Figure 3-1: Clock Sources 22
- 3.3 ISDN PRA Interface 23
- 3.3.1 PRA Mode 24
- 3.3.2 CRC4 Processing Options 24
- Digital Link 25
- TV3' 25
- 17 Revision: 2002-09-10 26
- 3.4 nx64 kbit/s Interface 29
- 3.4.5 Handshake Operation 30
- 3.4.6 Supported V.54 Loops 30
- 3.4.8 Clock Polarity 31
- 3.4.9 Byte Timing 31
- 3.5 Time Slot Mapping 32
- 25 Revision: 2002-09-10 34
- 3.6.1 TIA/EIA-485 4-wire Bus 35
- 3.6.2 TIA/EIA-485 2-wire Bus 36
- 4 Performance Monitoring 40
- 4.2.2 E1 Interface 41
- 4.2.3 ISDN PRA Interface 42
- 5.1 LEDs 44
- 5.1.2 Alarm Conditions 45
- 5.2 Alarm Relays 46
- 5.2.2 NTU 47
- 6 Power Concept 48
- 6.3 Remote Powering 49
- 41 Revision: 2002-09-10 50
- 7 Monitor 51
- 43 Revision: 2002-09-10 52
- 7.2.2 LTU Minirack 53
- 7.2.3 NTU 53
- 7.3.2.1 G826 Command 55
- 7.3.2.2 RESETG826 Command 57
- 7.3.2.3 STARTBER Command 57
- 7.3.2.4 STOPBER Command 58
- 7.3.2.5 READBER Command 58
- 7.3.2.6 RESETBER Command 59
- 7.3.3.1 DIAGNOSTIC Command 59
- 7.3.3.2 STATUS Command 60
- 7.3.3.3 ALARM Command 62
- 7.3.3.4 ALARM H Command 63
- 7.3.3.5 CLEAR Command 64
- 7.3.3.6 ACO Command 64
- 7.3.3.7 LOOP1 Command 65
- 7.3.3.8 LOOP2 Command 65
- 7.3.3.9 LOOPREGn Command 65
- 7.3.3.10 STARTAL Command 66
- 7.3.3.11 STOPAL Command 66
- 7.3.3.12 TRACETIME Command 66
- 7.3.3.13 RESET Command 66
- 7.3.3.14 RESETCARD Command 67
- 7.3.4.1 CONFIG Command 68
- 61 Revision: 2002-09-10 70
- 7.3.4.3 MP Command 71
- 63 Revision: 2002-09-10 72
- 7.3.4.4 TS Command 73
- 7.3.4.5 MODE Command 74
- 7.3.4.6 DEFAULT Command 75
- 7.3.6.2 RHM Command 77
- 7.3.6.3 RCHM Command 77
- 7.4.1.1 ALARM Command 78
- User interface in X.21 mode 79
- 7.4.2.1 CONFIG Command 80
- 7.4.2.9 UIF Command 82
- 7.4.2.10 DEFAULT Command 82
- 7.5.1 ADDRESS Command 85
- 7.5.2 V.11 WIRES Command 86
- 8.1 Features 88
- 8.2 Configuration 89
- 8.2.3 DSL Time Slot Selection 90
- Multipoint Configuration 91
- 8.2.4 MP Command 92
- 8.3 LEDs 96
- 9.1 Tabletop NTU, Rear Panel 98
- 9.2 Plug-in LTU, Front Panel 99
- 10 Connectors’ Description 100
- 10.2 E1 Connector 101
- 10.2.2 Impedance 75Ω 102
- 10.3 nx64 kbit/s Connector 103
- SZ-DOC-W5-1.pdf LTU/NTU 104
- Version: 1.5 Operating Manual 104
- 95 Revision: 2002-09-10 104
- 10.3.2 nx64 kbit/s Cables 105
- 10.3.2.2 V.35 DCE Cable 106
- 10.3.2.4 V.36 DCE Cable 108
- 10.3.2.6 X.21 DCE Cable 110
- 10.4 Monitor Connector (NTU) 111
- 10.5 48V 112
- Power Connector (NTU) 112
- 11 Technical Specifications 114
- 11.1.3 Monitor Interface 115
- 11.2 Power Supply 116
- 11.3 Environment 116
- 11.4 Physical Dimensions 117
- 12 Firmware Download 118
- Download via ACU 119
- Download via CMU 120
- Download via Modem Chain 121
- 113 Revision: 2002-09-10 122
- 13.1 Test Loops 123
- 13.2.1 Problems 124
- 13.2.2 Initialization Errors 125
- 14 Appendix 126
- 14.2 Referenced Documents 128
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