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SZ-DOC-W5-1.pdf LTU/NTU
Version: 1.5 Operating Manual
31 Revision: 2002-09-10
4 Performance Monitoring
The transmission performance of a DSL link can be monitored in two different ways. The DSL
signal quality is typically used during installation and maintenance procedures, whereas the
G.826 error performance parameters are intended to be used for long term evaluation of an
operating DSL link. Refer also to the “SQ” and “G826” monitor commands described in the
“Monitor Operation” chapter.
4.1 Noise Margin SNR
The Noise Margin (NM) provides qualitativeperformance of a specific loop and is an effective
maintenance tool to determine inadequate or bad cable pairs.
A NM of 0dB, in presence of Gaussian noise would yield an expected Bit-Error-Ratio of 10
-7
.
4.2 G.826 Performance Monitoring
The G.826 error performance parameters provide quantitative performance information of a
specific loop. They are intended to be used for long-term evaluation of operating DSL links.
The evaluation of the G.826 error performance parameters is based on CRC (Cyclic Redundancy
Check) error detection: The estimation of a bit-error rate is not within the scope of the G.826
calculations.
4.2.1 DSL Interface
On the DSL side, six CRC6 check bits are generated per DSL frame for each channel and
direction.
The software counting block errors and evaluating the error performance according to ITU-T
G.826 of the respective DSL channel is using these CRC6 bits.
- WATSON 5 1
- Version Control 2
- LTU/NTU SZ-DOC-W5-1.pdf 3
- Operating Manual 3
- Revision: 2002-09-10 iv 3
- Contents 5
- Revision: 2002-09-10 viii 7
- 1 The Watson 5 Family 10
- 1.1 Important Safeguards 11
- 3 Revision: 2002-09-10 12
- 1.2 Ordering Information 13
- 1.2.3 Accessories 14
- 2 Installation Guide 16
- 2.3 Installing a Watson Modem 17
- 3.1.1 Master / Slave 18
- 3.1.2 Line Rate 19
- 3.1.3 Power Back-off 20
- 3.2.1 Framing 20
- 3.2.2 AIS Generation 21
- 3.2.3 AIS Detection 21
- 3.2.4 E1 Clock Modes 21
- Figure 3-1: Clock Sources 22
- 3.3 ISDN PRA Interface 23
- 3.3.1 PRA Mode 24
- 3.3.2 CRC4 Processing Options 24
- Digital Link 25
- TV3' 25
- 17 Revision: 2002-09-10 26
- 3.4 nx64 kbit/s Interface 29
- 3.4.5 Handshake Operation 30
- 3.4.6 Supported V.54 Loops 30
- 3.4.8 Clock Polarity 31
- 3.4.9 Byte Timing 31
- 3.5 Time Slot Mapping 32
- 25 Revision: 2002-09-10 34
- 3.6.1 TIA/EIA-485 4-wire Bus 35
- 3.6.2 TIA/EIA-485 2-wire Bus 36
- 4 Performance Monitoring 40
- 4.2.2 E1 Interface 41
- 4.2.3 ISDN PRA Interface 42
- 5.1 LEDs 44
- 5.1.2 Alarm Conditions 45
- 5.2 Alarm Relays 46
- 5.2.2 NTU 47
- 6 Power Concept 48
- 6.3 Remote Powering 49
- 41 Revision: 2002-09-10 50
- 7 Monitor 51
- 43 Revision: 2002-09-10 52
- 7.2.2 LTU Minirack 53
- 7.2.3 NTU 53
- 7.3.2.1 G826 Command 55
- 7.3.2.2 RESETG826 Command 57
- 7.3.2.3 STARTBER Command 57
- 7.3.2.4 STOPBER Command 58
- 7.3.2.5 READBER Command 58
- 7.3.2.6 RESETBER Command 59
- 7.3.3.1 DIAGNOSTIC Command 59
- 7.3.3.2 STATUS Command 60
- 7.3.3.3 ALARM Command 62
- 7.3.3.4 ALARM H Command 63
- 7.3.3.5 CLEAR Command 64
- 7.3.3.6 ACO Command 64
- 7.3.3.7 LOOP1 Command 65
- 7.3.3.8 LOOP2 Command 65
- 7.3.3.9 LOOPREGn Command 65
- 7.3.3.10 STARTAL Command 66
- 7.3.3.11 STOPAL Command 66
- 7.3.3.12 TRACETIME Command 66
- 7.3.3.13 RESET Command 66
- 7.3.3.14 RESETCARD Command 67
- 7.3.4.1 CONFIG Command 68
- 61 Revision: 2002-09-10 70
- 7.3.4.3 MP Command 71
- 63 Revision: 2002-09-10 72
- 7.3.4.4 TS Command 73
- 7.3.4.5 MODE Command 74
- 7.3.4.6 DEFAULT Command 75
- 7.3.6.2 RHM Command 77
- 7.3.6.3 RCHM Command 77
- 7.4.1.1 ALARM Command 78
- User interface in X.21 mode 79
- 7.4.2.1 CONFIG Command 80
- 7.4.2.9 UIF Command 82
- 7.4.2.10 DEFAULT Command 82
- 7.5.1 ADDRESS Command 85
- 7.5.2 V.11 WIRES Command 86
- 8.1 Features 88
- 8.2 Configuration 89
- 8.2.3 DSL Time Slot Selection 90
- Multipoint Configuration 91
- 8.2.4 MP Command 92
- 8.3 LEDs 96
- 9.1 Tabletop NTU, Rear Panel 98
- 9.2 Plug-in LTU, Front Panel 99
- 10 Connectors’ Description 100
- 10.2 E1 Connector 101
- 10.2.2 Impedance 75Ω 102
- 10.3 nx64 kbit/s Connector 103
- SZ-DOC-W5-1.pdf LTU/NTU 104
- Version: 1.5 Operating Manual 104
- 95 Revision: 2002-09-10 104
- 10.3.2 nx64 kbit/s Cables 105
- 10.3.2.2 V.35 DCE Cable 106
- 10.3.2.4 V.36 DCE Cable 108
- 10.3.2.6 X.21 DCE Cable 110
- 10.4 Monitor Connector (NTU) 111
- 10.5 48V 112
- Power Connector (NTU) 112
- 11 Technical Specifications 114
- 11.1.3 Monitor Interface 115
- 11.2 Power Supply 116
- 11.3 Environment 116
- 11.4 Physical Dimensions 117
- 12 Firmware Download 118
- Download via ACU 119
- Download via CMU 120
- Download via Modem Chain 121
- 113 Revision: 2002-09-10 122
- 13.1 Test Loops 123
- 13.2.1 Problems 124
- 13.2.2 Initialization Errors 125
- 14 Appendix 126
- 14.2 Referenced Documents 128
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